Financial Insights

KCM On Balance – March 2025

“March comes in with an adder’s head and goes out with a peacock’s tail.”

Richard Lawson Gales

Throughout January and February 2025, economic and market conditions were influenced by a combination of political changes, continuous inflation, and shifting investor sentiment. The U.S. economy showed signs of slowing growth, with the GDP expanding by 2.3% in Q4; however, while this growth met consensus expectations, it represented a deceleration from the 3.1% growth rate seen in Q3.1

Inflation has remained a top concern as monthly increases have resulted in a slight uptick in the year-over-year (YoY) inflation rates, with the headline CPI now at 3% YoY and the core CPI at 3.3% YoY.2 Despite efforts to curb inflation, the increase kept inflationary fears at the forefront, contributing to a decline in consumer sentiment. In fact, consumer confidence dropped nearly 10%3 from January, marking its second consecutive monthly decline. This sharp decline reflects growing concerns among consumers about the economic outlook, likely fueled by ongoing inflationary pressures, uncertainty surrounding interest rates, and broader market volatility.

In response to these conditions, the Federal Reserve opted to keep short-term interest rates unchanged at 4.25% to 4.5% during its first meeting of 20254. This decision reflected a cautious approach as policymakers maintained a “wait-and-see” stance, closely monitoring economic data before making any further adjustments to monetary policy. As inflation and economic growth dynamics have continued to evolve, uncertainty has lingered, influencing consumer behavior and market sentiment as the year unfolds.

[1] Schenker, J., “U.S. GDP Growth Slowed In Q4 2024 To 2.3% Due to Falling Inventories,” Forbes,

[2] “January Inflation Rate Higher than Expected: What This Means for the Markets,” J.P. Morgan Wealth Management, February 13, 2025,

[3] “Consumer Sentiment Drops as Inflation Worries Escalate,” University of Michigan News, February 21, 2025,

[4] “Our Investment and Economic Outlook February 2025,” Vanguard, February 21, 2025

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